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Malta as a Tax Friendly Jurisdiction
  • Participating Holdings
A special tax regime is being introduced with respect to "participating holdings" held by a Maltese company in an overseas company.  For this purpose, a participating holding means: 
  • a holding of 10% or more of the shares of an overseas company.
If the Maltese corporate shareholder owns less than 10% of the shares in the overseas company, its shareholding is still eligible as a participating holding provided it satisfies any of the following conditions: 
  • the Maltese corporate shareholder is entitled at its option to purchase or has the first right of refusal on a disposal of the balance of the equity shares of the overseas company; or
  • the Maltese corporate shareholder is entitled to be represented on a seat on the Board of the overseas company; or
  • the value of the shareholding exceeds Lm500,000 (or, equivalent in foreign currency); or
  • the shares are held in the overseas company for the furtherance of the business of the Maltese company (e.g. a strategic stake in a business with which it has a large contract).  An advance revenue ruling is available from the Commissioner of Inland Revenue to determine whether this condition has been met (see Section 3.9).
Income received by a Maltese company from its participating holdings is allocated to its foreign Income Account (see Section 3.1) and is taxed in the normal way (which will include the ability to claim the flat-rate foreign tax credit). 

However, when profits derived by a Maltese company from its participating holdings are subsequently distributed to a non-resident shareholder (or to a Maltese company which is 100% owned by non-residents) there will be a full repayment of the Malta tax suffered on the income or gain, as opposed to the two-thirds repayment in normal circumstances (see Section 3.2).